Photographs, Maps, Charts, Graphs and Tables

Photographs, maps, charts, graphs and tables can make useful supplements to your thesis. Some information can be quite difficult to put into words or can be made much easier to grasp by means of a visual summary. Keep in mind that all illustrations have to be relevant to your argument and keep whatever images you are using as clear and concise as possible.

• Any and all illustrations must be accompanied by a caption and a credit. Number your photographs, maps, graphs and tables, and include a list of credits at the end of your thesis, if necessary.
• Preferably draw a topographical map yourself, or adapt an existing map. Limit the information on the map to what is indispensable for your argument. If you use an existing map, clearly indicate where you have found the original and include this information in your list of credits.
• Use maps from the proper period. Avoid drawing 16th century migration flows on a map showing 20th century national borders.

Graphs and tables are used for quantitative data. Make sure they are clear, spacious and easy to read at first glance. Always accompany tables and graphs with captions.